Leadership Challenges

& Solutions

Unfortunately, leadership challenges such as adverse impact, and personal biases still exist in the workplace today. Leaders must educate themselves on how adverse impact occurs and take steps to prevent employment practices which will disadvantage certain groups. 

 On top of that, leadership should take the time to invest in diversity, equity and inclusion services that can help bring a deeper understanding and communication to the team and those they serve. Furthermore, leadership may direct teams to partake in group exercises to help them mitigate their biases. Teams that are higher in DEI awareness are shown to have more inclusion and this is likely to create a more collaborative work environment (St. Bonaventure University, 2022). 

Other Solutions to consider include

Solution:

Examining Workplace Appearance

Original Work created by Alaina Molle

Leadership Challenge:         Adverse Impact

Solution:

Perform an Adverse Impact Analysis

Other challenges faced by leadership include adverse impacts and discrimination. To evaluate if an adverse impact is happening perform an adverse impact analysis. This will help determine if discrimination is affecting employment decisions.

Table 1

Selection Rate

Table 2

Impact Ratios

In order to perform an adverse impact analysis, it is important to first determine what percentage of each population was hired. To determine the percentage of each group hired, we take the number of hires, divide it by the number of applicants, and then multiply that by 100. Once the percentage of each group hired has been calculated we can determine the impact ratio. We determine the impact ratio by taking the percentage hired in the group we are determining adverse impact on and then divide that by percentage with the highest selection rate (Caucasians), and multiply it by 100. Therefore, if the percentage of Caucasians hired is 40% we can take the percent of Latinos hired which is 11.11%, and say that since 11.11/40=0.27775 and .27775*100= 27.77 then since that number is below 80% there is an adverse impact. (Society for Human Resources Management, 2019)

 

 

References

Society for Human Resources Management. (2019, April 28). Avoiding Adverse Impact In Employment Practices. SHRM. https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/tools-and-samples/toolkits/pages/avoidingadverseimpact.aspx

Leadership Challenge:

Bias Vs Equity

Appearance-based discrimination in the workplace is a common leadership challenge that needs addressing. As a result of beauty bias employees often experience real issue that can affect how they are hired, paid, evaluated, and promoted (Schwantes, 2021). Unfortunately, implicit biases related to notions of professionalism, professional appearance, attractiveness, and tolerance for individual expression are woven into a company’s culture, often without awareness.

Most experts agree that professionalism is important to any successful company or organization's culture. Professionalism is what leaders, employees, and customers expect. There is a growing recognition that the idea of professionalism is often culture-bound and based on European standards. Being “professional” is often loosely defined and arbitrary. It is important for companies overcome this challenge by clearly defining and describing their expectations in written policy to avoid unnecessary harm and litigation (Timmons, 2021).

While policies around workplace attire should reflect the standards of the industry, they should also be sensitive to individual differences in gender & cultural expression. Today’s workforce expects a certain degree of safety as it relates to individual expression, and businesses would do well to recognize and support employees as individuals alongside company goals & vision (Pearlman, 2019). Additionally, the notion of attractiveness is worth examining as it relates to a company’s hiring and promotion practices. “Beauty bias” is a real phenomenon based in social psychology, but one that can and should be acknowledged as a source of inequity and discrimination (Schwantes, 2021).

In summary, leaders must overcome the challenge of beauty biases in order to fully support a more talented, ever-changing, and dynamic workforce of diverse employees.

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Alaina F Molle

alainamolle@gmail.com

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